Corruption is a widespread problem that has been a concern for many decades। It is a threat that plagues all levels of society, from the poorest to the richest। Greed and dissatisfaction, flexible laws of the country are also the reason for corruption। Corruption in India takes various forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, nepotism and misuse of public resources। The root cause of corruption in India is lack of transparency, accountability and weak legal system। Although there has been a lot of corruption in India, every day the general public keeps facing it in some form or the other।corruption in india
India secured 93rd position in the Corruption Perception Index for the year 2023, with a score of 39, dropping from 85th position in 2022. India is at 93rd position in the Corruption Perception Index for the year 2023, with a score of 39, dropping from 85th position in 2022
In the year 1985, India’s youngest Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, during his visit to Kalahandi region of drought-hit Odisha, said that there is a lot of corruption in the country, out of 1 rupee spent by the government, only 15 paise reaches the public। This statement of the then Prime Minister on the problem of corruption in India shows the seriousness of the problem।
corruption in india
After independence, the first Jeep purchase scam (1948) came to light in the country। After independence, the Indian government made a deal for 2000 jeeps with a London company। The deal was worth 80 lakhs rupees। But only 155 jeeps were found। It came to light that India’s High Commissioner to Britain was involved in this scam। But in 1955, the case was closed and recovery of even Rs.1 could not be done।
Bofors scam – In 1987, many Bed leaders including Rajiv Gandhi were implicated in the case of taking bribe from a Swedish company Bofors AB। It alleged Indian 155 mm. In the bid of K Field Howitzer, the leaders committed a fraud of about Rs 64 crore।
In 1996, then Chief Minister of Bihar Lalu Prasad Yadav and other leaders allegedly swallowed Rs 950 crore taken fraudulently over the state Animal Husbandry Department।
Consequences: Corruption in India has a serious impact on the social and economic development of the country। This results in misallocation of resources, poor governance and lack of services needed by the people। Corruption has also undermined democracy and the rule of law, with political parties and leaders, using corruption as a means of maintaining power and control
Currpution 
Essay on Corruption – Causes of Corruption
Lack of transparency: Lack of transparency in public institutions promotes corruption। When there is no transparency in government functioning, it is easier for officials to engage in corrupt practices without fear of identification or punishment।
Weak legal system: Weak legal system in India also contributes significantly to corruption। Corrupt officials escape justice and lack of strict punishment also increases corrupt mentality।
Political Impact: Political impact is another important cause of corruption in India। Politicians use their power and influence to benefit themselves and their allies, often at the expense of the public interest।
Poverty and lack of economic opportunities: Poverty and lack of economic opportunities create an environment where corruption flourishes। Those in power often exploit the weak to engage in corrupt practices।
Lack of political will: Despite various anti-corruption measures, lack of political will to combat corruption remains a significant challenge। Corruption often goes unchecked because of a lack of will to enforce laws and regulations।
The discussion of the root causes of corruption in India requires a comprehensive approach, including structural reforms, strengthening institutions and changing social attitudes towards corruption। Building a more transparent, accountable and fair society requires a concerted effort by all stakeholders, including the Government, civil society and citizens।
Reducing corruption in India is a complex and challenging task that requires a multidimensional approach। Here are some steps that can be taken to reduce corruption in India।
Strengthening institutions: Strengthening institutions such as the judiciary, law enforcement agencies and anti-corruption bodies can help reduce corruption। These institutions should be provided with adequate resources, training and autonomy to perform their functions effectively।
Transparency in government functioning: Greater transparency in government functioning can help prevent corruption। Measures such as public disclosure of government contracts, budgets and decision-making processes can help reduce opportunities for corruption।
Grievance Redressal Mechanism: Encouraging citizen participation and creating channels for feedback is another way that can help in the eradication of corruption। This can be done by promoting citizen participation in decision-making processes, enacting whistleblower protection legislation and establishing grievance redressal mechanisms।
Adherence to law: Strict implementation of laws and regulations is important to reduce corruption। This requires political will to prosecute corrupt officials and ensure that they are held accountable for their actions।
Promoting ethical leadership: Promoting ethical leadership can help reduce corruption by ensuring that leaders at all levels of government are selected based on their integrity and track record of ethical behavior।
Use of technology: Use of technology can help in reducing corruption। For example, e-governance systems, online portals for filing complaints and digital payment systems can reduce opportunities for corruption।
Awareness: Educating the public about the negative effects of corruption and promoting ethical behavior is important to reduce corruption। This can be done through awareness campaigns, education in schools and colleges and public service announcements।
How many types of corruption are there?
There are many types of corruption। Many examples of corruption are seen in government and public sector। Apart from this, corruption is seen in many other areas including political, police, judicial, education system।
What is corruption in simple words?
Corruption is the elimination of fundamental elements and morality in people’s conduct। If people have fundamental elements, sensitivity and devotion towards their duty, then problems like corruption can be completely eliminated।
What is the situation of corruption in India?
India ranks 80th in Corruption Perception Index 2019 with 41 points। New Zealand and Denmark are at the top positions in this index। While Somalia is in the last place।
